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Three-Dimensional Tongue Surface Shapes

Vowels 

Consonants 

bee

hill

si

run

fate 

sing

be

car

ha

pass

father 

wish

thought 

both

boa

-

boo

-

shoe

-

bu

-


References:

Stone, M. and Lundberg, A. (1996)  Three-Dimensional Tongue Surface Shapes of English Consonants and Vowels. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99 (6), 3728-3737.
click here to download paper

Lundberg, A., and Stone, M. (1998) Reconstructing the Tongue Surface from Six Cross-Sectional Contours: Ultrasound Data. International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Sydney, Australia, December 1998, Paper #865, 4pp.
click here to download paper

Lundberg, A. and Stone, M. (1999)  Three-Dimensional Tongue Surface Reconstruction: Practical Considerations for Ultrasound Imaging. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105 (5): 2858-2867.
click here to download paper

The VTV Lab is part of the Dental School of the University of Maryland Baltimore.
Please send comments and suggestions regarding this site to Dr. Maureen Stone, Director of the Lab.